Hoʻonani hōkele
Wahi Papahana: Shanghai, Kina
Mea: keleawe, keleawe rectangular tube, copper plate, copper profile
Hoʻopuka Papahana: Nā mea hoʻonani hōkele, nā mea hoʻonani metala a me nā kiʻi kiʻi ʻāina
Pāʻoihana: nā puka hōkele, nā mea hoʻonani metala hōkele, nā hale hana kūikawā, nā hale kiʻi hale kiʻi, nā hale hoʻokipa, Kali.
Pono ka mea keleawe i ka hana akahele mai ka wili mua ʻana a hiki i ka huahana i hoʻopau ʻia, a me ke kala like ʻana i ka pae hope.Ma muli o kēia ʻano hana koʻikoʻi e ʻike ʻia ka nani.
I kēia mau lā, ke piʻi aʻe nei ka makemake o kēlā me kēia mea no ka hoʻonaninani, a ke hoʻomohala mau nei nā mea hana i nā mea keleawe hou e like me nā pono o ka mea kūʻai.
Nā ʻano mea keleawe I kēia manawa, ʻo nā ʻano keleawe nui e like me kēia: ʻElima mau ʻano mea keleawe: keleawe, keleawe, cupronickel, keleawe ʻulaʻula, keleawe keleawe, etc.
keleawe: Loaʻa iā ia nā hiʻohiʻona ʻaʻohe ʻōpala, ʻaʻohe corrosion, a me ka plasticity maikaʻi.
Bronze: ikaika i ka corrosion.
Cupronickel: ʻO ka hoʻolālā copper-nickel alloy he kiʻekiʻe nā waiwai mechanical.
ʻO ke keleawe ʻulaʻula: Loaʻa iā ia ka conductivity uila maikaʻi loa, conductivity thermal, corrosion resistance, ductility a me ka plasticity kiʻekiʻe, a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea maikaʻi loa o ka puka keleawe.
ʻO ke keleawe keleawe: kahi huila i haku ʻia me ke keleawe maʻemaʻe e like me ka matrix a hoʻokahi a i ʻole kekahi mau mea i hoʻohui ʻia.